After decontamination, there is no need to immunize, treat, or isolate contacts of persons ill with anthrax unless they were also exposed to the same source of infection.Antibiotics Early antibiotic treatment of anthrax is essential delay significantly lessens chances for survival.Treatment for anthrax infection and other bacterial infections includes large doses of intravenous and oral antibiotics, such as. Burning clothing is very effective in destroying spores. Chlorine bleach is ineffective in destroying spores and vegetative cells on surfaces, though is effective. Effective decontamination of articles can be accomplished by boiling them in water for 30 minutes or longer.
Waste water should be treated with bleach or another antimicrobial agent.
Effective decontamination of people can be accomplished by a thorough wash-down with soap and water.
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